The world of drones will become more and more technologically advanced. The latest news, which we will also talk about, seems like the perfect excuse to do a little work disclosure of information about global positioning and navigation systems and thus a much better understanding of how close we are to the end of the monopoly of the GPS system.
GPS vs. Galileo
We have no doubt that you know the GPS system. The vast majority of cell phones include it. System GPS It currently has a monopoly on satellite navigation, but it is American-made, designed for military use, and remains under full US control.
Galileo on the contrary, it is a European system for civilian use. Once completed, it will be more accurate than the system GPS and that the Russian system Glonass. With the exception of Galileo, all other systems are intended for military use.
The following video illustrates all of these issues quite well.
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Brief Overview
We are talking about the unification of various systems into a single constellation of artificial satellites of our planet and which allow determining the geographic coordinates and height of a given point as a result of receiving their signals. It’s no exaggeration to say what that will mean the end of the monopoly of the GPS system.
These systems are certainly of great interest to us in the context of drone navigation, but their interest extends beyond the drone context and even the general aviation context as it also affects land and sea navigation capabilities. System GPS American, Russian system glonass, and European Galileo compete for a market of more than 135,000 million euros. to see http://www.infoespacio.com/es/2017/07/25/noticia-navegacion-europea-front-glonass.html
the Chinese system Beidou it seems to have been forgotten in the link we just gave, but the point is that all these systems revolve around our planet and that the size of the economic pie they want to share is very significant.
GNSS can use different satellite systems such as GPS, GLONAS, Galileo, BeiDou and integrate them into a single advanced positioning system.
This is just the beginning, and as the receiver market for various positioning systems offers us new opportunities, someone might be interested in taking a look at the EOS GNSS system. «How to Use Four Constellations for Submeter GNSS Mapping: GPS, Glonass, Galileo, BeiDow»
A bit of Spanish news regarding drones and GNSS.
Interesting news was published aerospacenews.com: we learned that “testing to standardize drones with systems is coming to an end GNSS Europeans»
Project tests EGNSS4RPAS for the standardization of art DPAS at the European level, they were held in Spain. Specifically in Villacarillo, in the province of Jaen. For urban scenarios, it was necessary to introduce a parachute system into the drone.
The purpose of these tests was to evaluate the performance of European navigation systems (Galileo I EGNOS) in relation to drones.
The European Commission intends to demonstrate that these European systems can provide added value to the equivalent US GPS system. For this, a highly accurate receiver was used in each drone.
In particular, it is considered possible air traffic control applications or applications in urban scenarios such as the delivery of small parcels or emergency medical products, or in the inspection of buildings and infrastructureetc.
Test results
Tests show that Galileo offered a better response than the American GPS system, and that the corrections made by EGNOS improved the accuracy provided by GPS to below one meter.
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